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Blackjack
Tutorial Lesson #6: Card Counting- Single Deck
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Every serious
counter should have a good knowledge of how to play single-deck
Blackjack, even if you spend 90% of your time at multi-deck
games, because when you are able to get to a single deck game,
it can be very profitable. The primary lure of the game will
become more evident as we get into betting strategies, but take
my word for it now: any "big" money you'll make at
Blackjack will probably come from a single-deck game.
Most of you, especially those
who are close to Atlantic City should spend your time practicing
instead of playing, all with the idea of taking 5 or 6 trips
a year to areas such as Reno or Laughlin. You'll be much better
off playing 60 or 70 hours a year at the single-deck games there
than you would be playing several hundred hours at the dismal
games A.C. is currently offering. Most of my students from the
St. Louis area can fly to Reno on a 3 or 4 day trip for under
$300, which includes round-trip airfare and hotel, and since
they usually make that much in Blackjack profits per day, they
often come home with a $1000 or more in net winnings. You "Eastcoasters"
can find similar action in Tunica, MS.
Counting at the Table
To win at single-deck games,
you first need to learn another method of counting at a table
where the cards are dealt face down. As you will recall from
Lesson 5, there is a very structured approach required for counting
in order to make sure you're doing it accurately. I'll never
forget the first time I played single-deck;
it was in Vegas and I was used to the, then, four-deck game
in Atlantic City. On about the second or third hand, the dealer
had a "Blackjack" and everybody threw their cards
in, face up. Talk about scrambling; my speed training was tested
to its limit, but I got the count before the next hand was dealt.
That's a situation for which you'll have to be ready and only
practice will get you there.
Cards get turned face
up for various reasons at a single-deck game, so let's
go through a hand and see when you will count them. Begin by
counting your two cards, then dealer's up card. Count any hit
cards for the players since those will be delivered face up.
If a player doubles , s/he will turn his or her first two cards
face up, so you'll count them. However, the "double"
card will usually be dealt face down, so you won't count it
yet. If a player splits a pair, those will be turned face up
so count them and then count the "hit" cards as they
come out. In a single-deck game, a player signifies a "stand"
by placing the cards underneath the bet so you don't see them,
consequently you can't count them -- yet. Should a player bust,
s/he will toss in his or her first two cards, so count them
as you see them. Play ends at the dealer's hand, so count the
dealer's hole card as it's turned up and any hit cards for that
hand. Now comes the tricky part. The dealer will begin at the
"third base" side and turn over any "hole"
cards (as well as double-down cards) from underneath the bet
and set them above any other cards in the hand. They will end
up as the two cards closest to the dealer; count them as they're
exposed.
A typical hand will
look like this:

As you can see, this player
had a hand totaling 7 and took a hit. The dealer has pulled
the cards over the top and will now pay it as a winner. Count
those two cards as they're exposed, but DO NOT count the King
again, since you would have counted it when the player "scratched"
for a hit.
This may still be a bit confusing,
but once you fit the idea in your mind, you'll quickly get into
the scheme of things when you watch a real game in action. You
should just stand behind and observe until you're sure you've
got the technique, but it won't take long. The ideal way to
practice is to have someone deal for you, but make sure they
use the procedures shown above.
Developing Your Speed
and Endurance
I often use the analogy of a
prize fighter when I discuss practicing your counting; a fighter
trains for both speed and endurance. They use a "speed
bag" for the short, fast jab and a big, heavy bag for the
hard punches. A single-deck countdown is your "speed bag";
try to get through it as quickly as possible while maintaining
your accuracy. To build your endurance, begin by counting down
two decks shuffled together (don't forget to remove 3 cards
to check your accuracy). Once you're doing two decks under 40
seconds, go to 6 decks. Shuffle all six together, then break
them down to 5 or 6 separate piles on a table top and count
them all down as quickly as possible. Your goal here is to do
it under 2 minutes; under 1:30 is ideal. The reason why we do
so many decks, whether we're training for a single-deck or multi-deck
game, is to not only get used to retaining the count for a long
period of time, but also to get used to wide swings in the count.
The running count for a single deck will seldom go above or
below 10, but you'll often get such counts in a six-deck countdown
and you need to get used to that. Practicing like this with
a lot of distractions around is good. Do it with the kids bugging
you, with the TV on, or with Fido barking and you'll develop
your ability to keep track while you're in a casino.
A Few More Tricks
Learn to count backward from
an odd number by 2's. We can all count "2, 4, 6,"
etc., but few of us can count "11, 9, 7, 5, 3" very
quickly. This is a good exercise to do while you're driving.
Start at 25 and take it to M5, over and over again; it will
"imprint" in your mind and serve you well at a full
table when the count is high and all those 20's and Blackjacks
come out. When you get bored, do it backward from an even number
just to keep yourself in shape.
When your counting is interrupted
for any reason, recite the count to yourself over and over again.
Let's say you're practicing at home and little Margaux or your
son, Corky (isn't every card counter also a wine fanatic?),
has a "life or death" question. If the count at that
point is M6, just keep repeating "M6, M6, M6" in your
mind as you listen to them. You'll know you're making real progress
when you can then TALK to them and remember the count! Practice
is what allows that to happen.
Homework
Continue working on your speed
with a single-deck countdown, but also work in some two-deck
exercises as well. When you can do two decks accurately in under
40 seconds, go to a six-deck countdown.
Important: All
I've shown you here also applies to most double-deck games,
but you must remember that the basic strategy does change a
bit when you're playing a game dealt from less than four decks.
See Lesson 1 for how to learn the single-deck basic strategy.
Until next time...