Blackjack
Tutorial Lesson #5: Card Counting - The Tricks |
No, I'm not going
to teach you card tricks here, but I am going
to show you a few interesting ways to practice the count you've
decided to learn and then teach you the methods we use to keep
track of the cards as they're played at the casino. Developing
your speed at counting is an important part of your training,
because if you can't count quickly at home, you'll never keep
up with the dealer in a casino. Inaccurate counting can cause
you to give up any edge you have over the house and it's frustrating
to constantly "drop" the count when a faster dealer
comes along.
At this point you should have
the point values of each card memorized and you might be doing
some single-card countdowns of a deck. I'm sure you're slow
at it, but that's OK, since accuracy is the most important factor
right now. Speed will come as you work your way through the
exercises I'll show you this week.
Pairs Value Practice
Just as you learned the point
value of each card according to the system you wish to use,
here you will learn the point value of different PAIRS of cards.
This is one of the real "tricks" of the card-counting
business: the ability to count cards in pairs. With enough practice,
you'll see a hand of Queen, Jack as both a "20" and
an M-2. That capability will bring speed to your game. Here
are the values of pairs using the Hi / Lo method of counting
Hand Net Point Value
Important!
Make sure you understand why each pair is valued as shown and
don't forget that if you're learning a different count, these
pairs may have different values.
If you understand everything
above, then start going through a single deck and turn two cards
over at a time. DO NOT keep a running count, just recite the
value of each pair so you can get used to the adding and subtracting
which is required. Do this until you are totally familiar with
the values of all possible pairs. Then do it some more.
Laying down a good foundation
here will allow you to build your speed quickly later on, so
this exercise is time well spent. For you "Type-A's"
out there, you might even push this to learning 3-card values.
That is a very helpful skill to have, particularly if you intend
to play one-on-one with a dealer, since you always see 3 cards
at once; your initial pair and the dealer's up card. Most of
you will want to begin play at tables with other players since
things move slower that way, but like I said -- knowing the
3-card values won't hurt.
Pairs Countdown
Once again, remove three random
cards from a single deck and set them aside. (No peeking!) Now,
turn over the cards two at a time, keep a running (cumulative)
count of the deck and check your accuracy by adding the cards
you set aside in at the end. This exercise will be your primary
way of practicing card counting.
Gradually, your speed will increase
to a point where you will count as quickly as you can turn over
the cards. To go even faster, hold the deck in your left hand,
face up, and pull the cards -- two at a time -- off the deck
with your right hand. (Opposite if you're left-handed). Help
the cards along with your thumb and you'll start to build some
speed. How fast is "fast"? I go through a deck in
10.5 seconds, but all you need to keep up at an average table
with 2 or 3 other players is 20 seconds, though 15 is better
(and easy attained if you practice).
Counting at the Table
The method we use to count cards
at the table is the real secret of this business. For those
games where the cards are dealt face up to the players, the
diagram below will show you how we do it. Games where the cards
are dealt face down (mostly single deck) require a different
methodology and we'll cover that next week.

Most dealers keep their up card
face-down until each player has received both cards. The procedure
for counting at a table like that is to begin counting when
the player at "first base" receives his second card
and to count each player's pair as the cards are dealt. End
your count with the dealer's up card and then count each player's
"hit" cards. Finally, count the dealer's hole card
and any cards the dealer may take as a hit.
You can see that this method
of counting by pairs allows you to look more natural at the
table. Most people think counters track each card as it's dealt,
so supervisory people at casinos watch for players who follow
every cards as it comes out. My method allows you to look away
from the table as the first card is going down and then watch
as each hand is made with the second card. That looks a lot
more natural, since most players are interested in seeing what
hands other players get.
Homework
Besides continuing with your
basic strategy practice, start playing some "kitchen table"
Blackjack. If you can con someone into dealing to you, great,
but if you can't, just deal four player hands out in a manner
they use at your favorite casino. Don't assume the role of the
dealer; you want to get used to seeing all this from a player's
perspective so deal one card to an imaginary first-base player,
then to yourself and then to two other imaginary players on
your left. Finish with a dealer's card face down across from
you and then deal the second player's card. Begin counting as
shown above and finish with a dealer's up card. Now, play ALL
FOUR player's hands according to proper basic strategy and keep
the count. Busy, huh? Don't worry, with practice it will all
come to you. When you're done with the first round, do another
and then riffle through the few remaining cards to verify that
you've kept the count accurately.
This exercise will form the
basis for all of our practice, except speed development from
here on out. As you'll discover, this type of "overload"
makes it very easy to play and keep count at an actual casino
game; all you need to do there is just sit back, count and play.