Blackjack
Tutorial Lesson #2: Learning Basic Strategy |
This
lesson is rather simple, we're going to show you how to memorize
your chosen basic strategy with ease. You won't have to think
about which play is proper; it will just come automatically.
Remember, skill is developed through a lot of practice; many
hours of repetitious exercises which will leave you understanding
and perfecting the basic strategy of Blackjack like eating sweet
cake. Therefore, practise makes perfect!
Our aim is to
make those hours of practice a little more fun and somewhat
interesting, even challenging, by using different methods of
training. If you're a competitive person the timed exercises
will appeal to you; it's a lot of fun to see if you can post
a new "personal best" in each one of them. But don't
worry, you don't have to be a Type A personality to learn perfect
basic strategy. Just take your time and do as many exercises
in a day as you want and if you keep at it on a regular basis,
eventually you'll master it. Note, you are learning a skill
here which you will be able to use for the rest of your life!
Spending a few dozen hours now may return hundreds of hours
of profitable play in the future; seems like a fair trade to
me.
Let's
get started!
Flashcards
-You should have a set of these made up and use them
on a regular basis. Start timing yourself as you go through
all of them; the goal is to recite all the rules by heart and
to get through your pack in under two minutes. The time pressure
works well in "forcing" you to learn, so record your
results so that you can see your progress. If you have a stopwatch,
so much the better, because you can use it not only with the
flashcards but with many other exercises as well. Don't go out
and buy one, though; the approximate time is all we're interested
in here, so a wrist watch will do just as well.
Basic
Strategy Reconstruction Exercise - Print out the form
below and make several copies. You will notice that it is just
a "blank" of the form we used in Lesson 1 to create
the rules for each of the player's starting hands. The aim here
is to write in the rule for each hand and then check for accuracy.
Remember the old saying; "I see, I forget; I write, I remember"?
That's what this exercise will do for you. Time yourself as
you do it and see if you can get under aminute with 100% accuracy.
Player's Hand |
Decision |
5 truh
8 |
- |
9 |
- |
10 |
- |
11 |
- |
12 |
- |
13 thruh
6 |
- |
17 or
Higher |
- |
A, 2 |
- |
A, 3 |
- |
A, 4 |
- |
A, 5 |
- |
A, 6 |
- |
A, 7 |
- |
A, 8
- A, 9 |
- |
2, 2
|
- |
3, 3
|
- |
4, 4
|
- |
5, 5
|
- |
6, 6
|
- |
7, 7
|
- |
8, 8
|
- |
9,9 |
- |
10,10 |
- |
A,A |
- |
Basic
Strategy Decision Exercise - Here we've made up a lot
of player's starting hands along with a dealer's up card. Use
your "Basic Strategy Matrix" from
Lesson 1 to make a "correction copy" and mark it as
such at the top. Then, just go down the columns of another copy
and fill in the proper play. Use your correction copy to check
for accuracy. Speed is of the essence here! Work towards a goal
of completing this in under two minutes with 100% accuracy.
(Indicate proper
play under "Decision")
S=Stand H=Hit P=Split
Pairs D=Double
| Player |
Dir |
Decision |
Player |
Dir |
Decision |
Player |
Dir |
Decision |
| 8,3 |
A |
- |
2,3,6 |
4 |
- |
A,4,2 |
3 |
- |
| 6,6 |
4 |
- |
9,9 |
7 |
- |
7,6 |
3 |
- |
| 5,4 |
6 |
- |
10,3 |
3 |
- |
8,2 |
A |
- |
| 7,7 |
7 |
- |
9,8 |
7 |
- |
8,8 |
10 |
- |
| 9,6 |
8 |
- |
A,7 |
2 |
- |
10,7 |
2 |
- |
| 7,5 |
3 |
- |
A,4 |
5 |
- |
9,3 |
3 |
- |
| A,2 |
5 |
- |
6,4 |
10 |
- |
7,4 |
A |
- |
| 3,3 |
4 |
- |
A,4 |
5 |
- |
6,3 |
7 |
- |
| 9,2 |
10 |
- |
10,8 |
6 |
- |
A,6 |
5 |
- |
| 5,5 |
9 |
- |
6,8 |
7 |
- |
A,9 |
6 |
- |
| A,7 |
6 |
- |
9,7 |
8 |
- |
10,4 |
5 |
- |
| 6,3 |
4 |
- |
A,2,5 |
6 |
- |
9,9 |
9 |
- |
| 5,2 |
2 |
- |
3,6 |
4 |
- |
2,4 |
2 |
- |
| 10,2 |
3 |
- |
7,8 |
9 |
- |
6,5 |
2 |
- |
| 9,9 |
7 |
- |
10,3 |
3 |
- |
7,7 |
2 |
- |
| 10,4 |
9 |
- |
A,4 |
4 |
- |
3,4 |
5 |
- |
| 6,5 |
9 |
- |
10,5 |
7 |
- |
4,4 |
6 |
- |
| A,6 |
2 |
- |
5,2 |
10 |
- |
A,2,4 |
6 |
- |
| 4,4 |
6 |
- |
8,8 |
8 |
- |
10,2,A |
3 |
- |
| 10,10 |
5 |
- |
A,A |
7 |
- |
8,2 |
10 |
- |
| 8,6 |
7 |
- |
8,3 |
10 |
- |
6,6 |
6 |
- |
| 7,9 |
10 |
- |
5,5 |
10 |
- |
5,4 |
2 |
- |
| 10,2,A |
3 |
- |
A,5,A |
3 |
- |
A,7 |
3 |
- |
| A,2,2 |
6 |
- |
2,2 |
7 |
- |
3,3 |
2 |
- |
| 2,6 |
4 |
- |
A,5 |
4 |
- |
7,8 |
7 |
- |
| 9,A |
6 |
- |
6,6 |
2 |
- |
9,9 |
7 |
- |
| 10,6 |
3 |
- |
3,7 |
9 |
- |
2,5,4 |
2 |
- |
| 7,7 |
6 |
- |
3,3 |
2 |
- |
10,4 |
6 |
- |
| A,A |
9 |
- |
5,5 |
9 |
- |
9,3 |
5 |
- |
| 2,2 |
2 |
- |
A,6 |
3 |
- |
A,2 |
6 |
- |
| 9,4 |
4 |
- |
10,6 |
7 |
- |
9,8 |
7 |
- |
| A,3,4 |
9 |
- |
6,6 |
3 |
- |
A,4,A |
2 |
- |
| A,4,2 |
6 |
- |
9,4 |
2 |
- |
7,5 |
3 |
- |
| 8,8 |
10 |
- |
A,4 |
10 |
- |
2,2 |
6 |
- |
| 5,5 |
8 |
- |
6,4 |
9 |
- |
3,3 |
7 |
- |
| A,8 |
6 |
- |
8,3 |
A |
- |
6,6 |
2 |
- |
| 5,2 |
2 |
- |
9,9 |
10 |
- |
2,9 |
10 |
- |
| A,4 |
6 |
- |
7,5 |
4 |
- |
9,7 |
5 |
- |
| 2,3,4,A |
6 |
- |
7,7 |
9 |
- |
5,4 |
3 |
- |
| A,A |
A |
- |
9,3 |
7 |
- |
7,4 |
10 |
- |
The
Importance of Speed - The play of your hand must be
"automatic" and fast ;once you learn how to count
cards, you'll be too busy counting to think about proper play.
Hope it makes sense?
Card
Practice #1 - With a copy of your Basic Strategy Matrix
next to you, get out a deck of cards and try this exercise.
Deal one card up for the dealer and then two cards for your
starting hand. Play that hand according to proper basic strategy
and, without playing out the dealer's hand, push all the used
cards off to the side and do it again. Keep at it until the
deck is finished, shuffle and repeat. This exercise will get
you used to making playing decisions in a casino-style setting.
Refer to your Matrix as often in order to assure yourself that
you are making the proper play.
Card
Practice #2 - Some player hands, like A-7 are difficult
to learn. So set up a practice like the one above but leave
the player's hand the same and change only the dealer's up card
after each round. Continue to hit or double as before. This
exercise is particularly good for getting you used to playing
"soft" hands (those which contain an Ace) properly.
Time is not important here but accuracy is.
Card
Practice #3 - This is a variation on the practice above.
On this one, keep the dealer's card the same, say a 6, then
deal two cards for the player. Play out the hand and then move
just the player's cards off to the side. "Stack" your
deck a bit by putting in a lot of pairs so you can get used
to splitting properly.
Homework
Spend at least
a half-hour each day on your flashcards and time yourself.
Do a minimum
of one "Basic Strategy Reconstruction"
each day. Time yourself and record the results along with the
date right on the form.
Do a minimum
of one "Basic Strategy Decision Exercise"
each day and mark both the date and time it took you to complete
it on the form.
Spend at least
a half-hour each day doing the 3 card practices. Work on those
hands which are the most difficult for you to learn.
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