Blackjack
Tutorial Lesson #1: Basic Strategy |
The aim at winning at Blackjack is to understand
the correct basic strategy in playing the various
hands. In other words the decision you make on hitting, standing,
doubling or splitting pairs is based on the correct mathematical
play for that particular hand. You can't make a guess when it
comes to basic strategy; it's imperative you make the "percentage"
play each time. Even if you've doubled an 11 against a dealer's
10 five times in a row and lost, when that hand comes up a sixth
time you must double. To be consistent is a big part of playing
a winning game, so resolve right now that you are going to make
the proper play, regardless if the dealer rolls his eyes upward
or the other players at the table groan quietly when you do it.
You are there for the money! There's no other reason to play blackjack
and the application of proper basic strategy is going to get that
money for you; what others think of your play is not important.
Blackjack
depends upon the rules of the casino where you will be gambling
at. The strategy differs from game to game take for example a single
deck game in Reno, , is a bit different than the strategy for an
eight-deck game in Atlantic City. We're going to
show you how to learn the basic strategy ; exactly what that strategy
is will depend on you. Here's what it looks like for a fairly common
game: Six decks, double on any first two cards, double after splitting
pairs is permitted and the dealer stands on A-6.
Basic Strategy : 6 Decks, S17, DA2, DAS, No surrender
Splitting Pairs
| Pairs |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
T |
A |
| A
A |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
| T T |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
| 9 9 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
| 8 8 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
| 7 7 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
| 6 6 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
| 5 5 |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
| 4 4 |
N |
N |
N |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
| 3 3 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
| 2 2 |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
N |
N |
N |
Key:
* Y =
Yes, split the pair
* N
= No, don't split the pair
Soft Totals
Soft Totals |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
T |
A |
| A9 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A8 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A7 |
S |
Ds |
Ds |
Ds |
Ds |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
| A6 |
H |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A5 |
H |
H |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A4 |
H |
H |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A3 |
H |
H |
H |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A2 |
H |
H |
H |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
Key:
* H
= Hit
* S = Stand
* D = Double; if unable,
Hit
* Ds
= Double; if unable, Stand
Hard Totals
| Hard Totals |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
T |
A |
| 17 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 16 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 15 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 14 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 13 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 12 |
H |
H |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 11 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
| 10 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
| 9 |
H |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 8 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
Key:
* H
= Hit
* S = Stand
* D = Double; if unable,
Hit
lt's important to memorize this chart, however you're
not going to memorize it in this form. We'll break it down so that
the layman can understand. We call the above the "Basic Strategy
Matrix" and you will use it in some of your training. Translate
the information above into all-inclusive rules. Let's do a few as
examples.
Pay attention
at the strategy for a player's hand of 9 on the matrix above; it
says to double against a 3,4,5 or 6 and hit it against everything
else. We can turn that information into a simple rule: "With
a hand of 9, double versus 3 through 6, otherwise hit." See
how this works? We are going to take each player's starting hand
and convert the proper play of that hand into one easy-to-understand
rule. Now look at a hand of A-2. Proper basic strategy says to double
against 5 and 6 and hit it against everything else, so our rule
for A-2 is "Double vs. 5 & 6, otherwise hit." As a
bonus, we can group A-2 with A-3 since the play for each is identical.
So we end up with a rule like this "A-2 , A-3; double vs. 5
& 6, otherwise hit." One more example; a pair of 3's. When
double after split is permitted, proper basic strategy says to split
3's whenever the dealer is showing a 2,3,4,5,6, or 7. Against any
other dealer up card, we do not split; we should just hit the hand.
Thus, our rule for a pair of 3's becomes "3,3; split vs. 2-7,
otherwise hit". Clear on all that? Good! Below is the basic
strategy chart for the matrix shown above.
Basic Strategy Chart
PLAYER'S HAND |
DECISIONS |
5 thru 8 |
Always Hit |
9 |
Double 3 thru 6, o/w Hit |
10 |
Double 2 thru 9, o/w Hit |
11 |
Double 2 thru 10, o/w Hit |
12 |
Stand 4 thru 6, o/w Hit |
13 truh 16 |
Stand 2 thru 6, o/w Hit |
17 otr higher |
Always Stand |
A,2 |
Double vs 5&6, o/w Hit |
A,3 |
Double vs 5&6, o/w Hit |
A,4 |
Double vs 4 thru 6, o/w Hit |
A,5 |
Double vs 4 thru 6, o/w Hit |
A,6 |
Double vs 3 thru 6, o/w Hit |
A,7 |
Double 3 thru 6, Stand vs 2,7,8
Hit vs 9,10,A |
A,8-A,9 |
Always Stand |
2,2 |
Split 2 thru 7, o/w Hit |
3,3 |
Split 2 thru 7, o/w Hit |
4,4 |
Split vs 5 & 6, o/w Hit |
5,5 |
Never Split, treat as "10" |
6,6 |
Split 2 thru 6, o/w Hit |
7,7 |
Split 2 thru 7, o/w Hit |
8,8 |
Always split |
9,9 |
Split 2 thru 9 except 7; o/w Stand |
10,10 |
Never Split |
A,A |
Always Split |
Remember, "The Basic
Strategy Chart" depicted above applies only to the
game as described earlier; you must produce your own that applies
to the rules of your favorite casino.
Once you've made your Basic Strategy
Chart, you can begin to memorize it. To do that, l produce a set
of "flashcards". Remember those? You've
probably learned how to add or subtract using these cards and they
will teach you how to win at Blackjack. You need to make one flashcard
for each starting hand by reproducing the information above on a
2" x 2' piece of paper. (Manila file folder material does well
for this.) Here's what one looks like:
When you're finished, you'll have
a pack of flashcards which will help you to memorize the proper
basic strategy for the game you've chosen. Start carrying them with
you and as you encounter those "lost" moments we each
seem to have in our day -- waiting for a plane, sitting at the dentist's
office or even while watching TV, pull your cards out and start
reciting the rule for the hand shown. Check your accuracy by flipping
over the card and then put it on the bottom of the pack. You'll
be amazed at how quickly you begin to learn all these rules.
Homework
To be good at Blackjack you need
to take the above to heart. We didn't say it's gonna be easy, but
it will most definately be worth the effort! So start learning studying
and good luck!!!
Flashcards: Spend
a minimum of one hour each day going through the cards.
Next we'll finish with how to learn
basic strategy through a discussion and demonstration of additional
training aids and exercises which will give you the means to check
your accuracy. It is not necessary for you to have your chosen basic
strategy memorized perfectly at that point; all you need to know
now is HOW to learn basic strategy. Exactly WHEN you learn it is
up to you, since each part of this course is separate and does not
depend on you knowing perfectly what came before.
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